标准日本语初级上下册超详细总结笔记打印版 
标准日本语初级总结笔记
一．词汇性质....................................................................................................... 13
1.指示代词....................................................................................................................13
2.代词............................................................................................................................13
3.疑问词........................................................................................................................13
3.1
なに/なに
何.......................................................................................................................................13
3.2 どれ/どの....................................................................................................................................13
3.3 だれ/どなた................................................................................................................................13
3.4 どこ.............................................................................................................................................14
3.5 いくら.........................................................................................................................................14
3.6 いつ/何時....................................................................................................................................14
3.7 おいくつ/何歳............................................................................................................................14
3.8 いくつ.........................................................................................................................................14
3.9 どう/どんな/何...........................................................................................................................14
3.10 どうして...................................................................................................................................14
3.11 どのぐらい/どれぐらい..........................................................................................................14
3.12 どうしましたか。...................................................................................................................14
3.13 どうやって。...........................................................................................................................15
3.14 いかがですか。.......................................................................................................................15
4.助词............................................................................................................................15
4.1.は.................................................................................................................................................15
4.2.と.................................................................................................................................................16
4.3.も.................................................................................................................................................16
4.4.へ.................................................................................................................................................17
4.5 を.................................................................................................................................................17
4.6.か.................................................................................................................................................17
4.7 で.................................................................................................................................................18
4.8 よ.................................................................................................................................................19
4.9 に.................................................................................................................................................19
4.10 が...............................................................................................................................................20
1
4.11 でも...........................................................................................................................................21
4.12 の...............................................................................................................................................22
5.副词............................................................................................................................22
6.叹词............................................................................................................................28
7．接续词.....................................................................................................................29
二．时态/形态........................................................................................................31
1.动词............................................................................................................................31
1.1 时态.............................................................................................................................................31
1.2 形态.............................................................................................................................................31
1.3 自动词与他动词.........................................................................................................................34
2.形容词........................................................................................................................34
2.1.时态/形态....................................................................................................................................34
2.2.形容词修饰名词.........................................................................................................................35
2.3.形容词の并列.............................................................................................................................35
2.4.形容词→副词.............................................................................................................................36
2.5 形容词→名词.............................................................................................................................36
2.6.形容词の变化形.........................................................................................................................36
三．词法.................................................................................................................38
1.会社員・社員「１」................................................................................................38
2.
うえ
上/
した
下/
まえ
前/
うし
後 ろ/
となり
隣/
なか
中/
そと
外/
ひだり
左/
みぎ
右 「2」...................................................38
3.～ごろ「４」............................................................................................................38
4.
いえ
家/うち「６」.........................................................................................................38
5.さっき/たった今「８」...........................................................................................38
6.前に「时间」「８」................................................................................................39
7.表示程度的副词「９」............................................................................................39
8.表示频率的副词「11」...........................................................................................39
9.
よう
用 「９」..................................................................................................................39
2
10.
せかいじゅう
世 界 中 「10」...................................................................................................39
11.形容词＋の「10」.................................................................................................39
12.最近「12」.............................................................................................................40
13．駅前「13」..........................................................................................................40
14.お金を下ろします「14」.....................................................................................40
15.無理をしてはいけません「15」.........................................................................40
16.薬を出します..........................................................................................................40
17.～
じゅう
中 に...................................................................................................................40
18.
こえ
声/
おと
音........................................................................................................................41
19．3
わり
割
びき
引................................................................................................................41
20.
に
似
あ
合う......................................................................................................................41
21.何＋量词＋も＋肯定..............................................................................................41
22.～のところ..............................................................................................................41
23.あたり/辺.................................................................................................................41
24.通う/行く...............................................................................................................42
25 先..............................................................................................................................42
26 楽しみです..............................................................................................................42
27.～でいっぱい..........................................................................................................42
28.でできた..................................................................................................................43
29．ほど/ぐらい..........................................................................................................43
30.それにしても..........................................................................................................43
31.あちこち..................................................................................................................43
32.もったいない..........................................................................................................44
3
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标准日本语初级总结笔记一．词汇性质.......................................................................................................131.指示代词....................................................................................................................132.代词.....................................................
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作者：文小白
分类：行业资料
价格：10文币
属性：143 页
大小：1.29MB
格式：doc
时间：2023-09-16
